I think compatibility is FCC related.
All devices that are delivered with 3/4/5 G capabilities need to go through the FCC's approval in the combination of WWAN card + device. For this reason, most laptops that come preinstalled with WWAN cards have a white list in the BIOS that only allows them to use a few, specific WWAN cards, the ones that were approved by the FCC in combination with that laptop model.
Now, as far as I know, Clevo has no white list for its WWAN cards, so in theory any WWAN card should work just fine. Also, they never sold the P650HS with a WWAN card in the US, so they never had to go through the FCC for 4/5G approval and thus also need not implement a white list system for the WWAN cards. My guess is that would should be able to put any WWAN card inside that laptop.